What are Depressants?
- Depressants have the opposite effect of stimulants. Rather than increase activity, depressants relax and slow the body. They are often taken to aid in sleep, calm mood, relieve stress and anxiety, and prevent uncontrollable movements and seizures.
- Examples and types of depressants include:
- Xanax & Valium (Benzodiazepine)
- Opioids
- Barbiturates
- Sedatives/Insomnia medication
- Alcohol
- Cold Medicines
What Can Lead to a Depressant Overdose?
- Taking multiple depressants together
- Depressants and stimulants can mask each other’s effects. Because one may not feel the effects of the depressant when taking it with a stimulant, they may end up taking in too much depressant. This can result in a depressant overdose.
What Are Signs of a Depressant Overdose?
- Slowed breathing and movements (Note: breathing can stop)
- Unable to be roused or wakened
- Low blood pressure
- Uncoordinated and unbalanced movements
- Unclear speech
- Puking uncontrollably
- Cold, clammy, pale/blue skin
How Can You Help?
- Call 911 and get medical attention immediately
- Keep watch over the person, tracking breathing, body temperature, heart rate/pulse, and blood pressure
- Keep the person awake and conscious until help arrives
- Make sure the person is receiving enough air
- Make sure they don’t drive or bike